गियर चीन उद्योग विकास

1. स्थिति

China's gear industry has developed rapidly during the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" period: In 2005, the annual output value of the gear industry increased from 24 billion yuan in 2000 to 68.3 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 23.27 percent . It has become the largest in China's mechanical basic parts. Industry. In terms of market demand and production scale, China's gear industry has surpassed Italy in the global ranking, ranking fourth in the world.

2006 में, चीन में सभी गियर, ट्रांसमिशन और ड्राइव कंपोनेंट मैन्युफैक्चरिंग उद्यमों ने 102,628,183 हजार युआन के कुल औद्योगिक उत्पादन मूल्य का एहसास किया, जो पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 24.15 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि है; 98,238,240 हजार युआन की संचयी उत्पाद बिक्री आय, पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 24.37 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि का एहसास हुआ; एक संचयी लाभ का एहसास हुआ कुल राशि 5,665,210 हजार युआन थी, जो पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 26.85 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि थी।

जनवरी से दिसंबर 2007 तक, चीन में सभी गियर, ट्रांसमिशन और ड्राइव कंपोनेंट निर्माण उद्यमों ने 136,542,841 हजार युआन का कुल औद्योगिक उत्पादन मूल्य हासिल किया, जो पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 30.96 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि है; जनवरी से अक्टूबर 2008 तक, चीन में सभी गियर, ट्रांसमिशन और ड्राइव कंपोनेंट निर्माण कंपनी ने 144,529,138 हजार युआन का कुल औद्योगिक उत्पादन मूल्य हासिल किया, जो पिछले वर्ष की इसी अवधि की तुलना में 32.92 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि है।

Compared with developed countries, China's gear manufacturing industry still has problems such as insufficient independent innovation capability, slow development of new products, disorderly market competition, weak corporate management, low level of informatization, and the overall quality of employees to be improved. At this stage, the gear industry should increase industry concentration through market competition and integration, and form a group of large, medium, and small-scale enterprises with assets of several billion, 500 million, and 100 million yuan; through independent intellectual property product design and development, Form a group of leading companies for vehicle drive trains (gearboxes, drive axle assemblies), and use the supporting capabilities of the leading companies to integrate the capabilities and resources of the gear industry; achieve specialization and network support, and form a large number of distinctive crafts Products and brand-name enterprises with rapid response capabilities; through technological transformation, the transformation of modern gear manufacturing enterprises will be realized.

At the end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the annual sales of China's gear manufacturing industry can reach 130 billion yuan, and the per capita sales will rise to 650,000 yuan per year, ranking second in the world in the world industry rankings. From 2006 to 2010, 100,000 new equipment will be added, that is, about 6 billion yuan will be invested in new equipment every year, and 20,000 new machine tools will be purchased, with an average unit price of 300,000 yuan. By 2010, China's gear manufacturing industry should have a total of 400,000 machine tools of various types, including 100,000 CNC machine tools, with a numerical control rate of 25 percent (higher than the average of 17 percent in the machinery manufacturing industry).

2. विकास

Most of the middle and low-end gear molds can be produced in China, and the high-end gear molds mostly rely on imports. There are not many domestic factories that specialize in gear moulds. Most gear factories make gear moulds themselves. Gear factories often set up a section or a workshop to undertake this work. This makes the development of the domestic gear mold industry even more difficult. Relevant experts said that in order to promote a better and faster development of my country's gear mold industry, it is necessary to fundamentally solve the problem of dependence and strive to improve professional technology in order to better serve the domestic gear mold industry.

जैसे-जैसे गियर उद्योग में प्रतिस्पर्धा तेज होती जा रही है, बड़ी गियर कंपनियों के बीच विलय और अधिग्रहण और पूंजी संचालन लगातार होते जा रहे हैं। उत्कृष्ट घरेलू गियर निर्माता उद्योग बाजार के अनुसंधान पर अधिक से अधिक ध्यान दे रहे हैं, विशेष रूप से विकास के माहौल और ग्राहक मांग के रुझान में -गहन परिवर्तन। अनुसंधान। इस वजह से, बड़ी संख्या में उत्कृष्ट घरेलू गियर ब्रांड तेजी से बढ़े हैं और धीरे-धीरे गियर उद्योग में अग्रणी बन गए हैं!

2011 में, गियर उद्योग की कुल बिक्री 178 अरब युआन तक पहुंच गई, एक वर्ष-पर-वर्ष में 23 प्रतिशत की वृद्धि; हालांकि आयात का मूल्य निर्यात के मूल्य से कहीं अधिक था, निर्यात की वृद्धि दर आयात की तुलना में काफी मजबूत थी।

The development of the gear industry in 2012 may show a trend of "low growth at the top and high growth at the end". The slowdown in industry growth in the fourth quarter of 2012 will continue. In the second half of the year, as the country's policy to expand domestic demand is gradually put in place, the development of strategic emerging industries and the implementation of the country's "three basic plan" will surely upgrade the modern equipment manufacturing industry, thereby driving a new round of growth in the entire gear industry. It is expected that the sales revenue of the gear industry will increase by more than 10 percent , and the increase in exports may reach 15 percent .